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An anti-social behaviour order (ASBO ) was a civil order made in the United Kingdom against a person who had been shown, on the balance of evidence, to have engaged in anti-social behaviour. The orders were introduced by Prime Minister Tony Blair in 1998 and continued in use until 2015. They were designed to correct minor incidents that would not ordinarily warrant criminal prosecution. The orders restricted behaviour in some way, such as prohibiting a return to a certain area or shop, or restricting public behaviour such as swearing or drinking alcohol. Many saw the ASBO as connected with young delinquents.〔Youth Justice Board Study (2006) Conducted by NACRO, Solanki, Bateman, Boswell and Hill〕 ASBOs were superseded by the Injunction (a civil offence) and the Criminal Behaviour Order which were introduced by the Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.asbhelp.co.uk/what-the-law-says )〕〔 ==Uses== An ASBO was issued in response to "conduct which caused or was likely to cause harm, harassment, alarm or distress, to one or more persons not of the same household as him or herself and where an ASBO was seen as necessary to protect relevant persons from further anti-social acts by the defendant."〔"(Crime and Disorder Act 1998 s.1(1) )", Office of Public Sector Information. Retrieved 18 June 2006.〕 In England and Wales they were issued by magistrates' courts, and in Scotland by the sheriff courts. The British government introduced ASBOs through the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. In the UK, a CRASBO was a "criminally related" ASBO. One local authority published photos of those given ASBOs on an Internet site. Anti-social behaviour included a range of problems such as:〔(Home Affairs – Written Evidence: 19. Memorandum submitted by Napo ), House of Commons, 22 March 2005. Retrieved 18 June 2006.〕 * abandoning cars * arson * begging * casteism * dangerous driving * defecating/urinating in public * disturbing the peace * dogging (exhibitionistic public sex) * drug dealing/consumption of controlled recreational drugs * drunken behaviour * fare evasion * homophobia * intimidation * littering/fly tipping/dog fouling * loitering (with intent) * noise pollution * paedophilic activity * racism * rioting * rudeness * smoking in public places * spitting * stealing/mugging/shoplifting * urban exploration * vandalism/criminal damage/graffiti 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anti-social behaviour order」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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